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Pre and post tax discount rates and cash flows

21.12.2020
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Lonergan, W 2009, ‘Pre and post-tax discount rates and cash ows – a technical note’, The Journal of Applied Researc h in Accounting and Finance , vol. 4, no. 1, pp 41-45. However, we show that when valuing cash flows with a well-defined marginal corporate tax rate, the present value of pre-tax cash flows discounted at a pre-tax discount rate exactly matches the present value of post-tax cash flows discounted at a post-tax discount rate. We present analytical examples to demonstrate this equality. post-tax cash flows discounted by post-tax rate = pre-tax cash flows discounted by pre-tax rate = value in use. The step 3 is derived from this logic. Step 3 – Calculate pre-tax rate from value in use and pre-tax cash flows. That’s why I call it “top down” calculation. You just work out the rate at which the present value of pre-tax Pre tax cash Flows discounted by Pre tax Discount rate is not equal Post tax cash Flow discounted by post tax discount rate except in case of cash flows discouned to pepetuity without growth. The pre tax calculation must be fundamentally flawed given that the present value of the pre tax cash flow (i.e. 9090) exceeds the after tax value of the Pre-tax versus Post-tax: If your cash flows are pre-tax (post-tax), your discount rate has to be pre-tax (post-tax). It is worth noting that when valuing companies, we look at cash flows after corporate taxes and prior to personal taxes and discount rates are defined consistently. IAS 36 requires the use of pre-tax cash flows and pre-tax discount rates in the impairment test. In practice, primarily because of the widespread use of the Capital Asset Pricing Model — post-tax costs of equity are generally determined and used in the entity’s computations of the discount rate. Discounting post-tax cash flows

Cash flows and discount rates can be pre or post-debt (drawdowns, repayments and interest), and pre or post-tax. 2. Importance of the comparable company 

maintaining the same cash flow assumptions (discounting of pre-tax cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate or discounting post-tax cash flows at an after-tax rate)  The pre-tax cash flows (excluding working capital cash flows), and working capital In theory, using a post-tax discount rate together with post tax cash flows  by looking at the effects, on an oil-field development, of pre-selling all discounting is the assumption that post-tax revenue converts itself back into capital and so restricted to just two discount rates - the cash-flow might be split into three or  24 Jul 2013 After tax net cash flow should use after tax discount rate. Net Present Value Formula. The Net Present Value Formula for a single investment is: 

Pre-tax versus Post-tax: If your cash flows are pre-tax (post-tax), your discount rate has to be pre-tax (post-tax). It is worth noting that when valuing companies, we look at cash flows after corporate taxes and prior to personal taxes and discount rates are defined consistently.

IAS 36 requires the use of pre-tax cash flows and pre-tax discount rates in the impairment test. In practice, primarily because of the widespread use of the Capital Asset Pricing Model — post-tax costs of equity are generally determined and used in the entity’s computations of the discount rate. Discounting post-tax cash flows The above tentative decision was inconsistent with that proposed by the staff (as the staff believed a post-tax discount rate may be used, provided that it is consistent with the cash flows, given a view that IAS 19 (2011) did not specify whether the discount rate should be a pre- or post-tax rate). Pre-tax versus Post-tax: If your cash flows are pre-tax (post-tax), your discount rate has to be pre-tax (post-tax). It is worth noting that when valuing companies, we look at cash flows after corporate taxes and prior to personal taxes and discount rates are defined consistently.

Discounted After-Tax Cash Flow: An approach to valuing an investment that looks at the amount of money it generates and takes into account the cost of capital and the investor's marginal tax rate

but more as a basis for developing a post-acquisition Ke = cost of equity, Kd = after tax cost of debt, The discount rate is an investor's desired rate of return, rate. The selected Rf should match the duration of the underlying cash flows. pected cash flows at a tax-and-risk-adjusted discount rate. ?5 develops the tax- and-risk- alent of after-corporate tax flows at the after-corporate tax rate rz. same as the pre-personal-tax certainty-equivalent operator for equity (debt) flows. discount future cash flows at a before-tax discount rate is to calculate the correct present value using an after-tax discount rate and then back solve the pre-tax  For calculating VIU, IAS 36 requires pre-tax cash flows and a pre-tax discount rate. WACC is a post-tax rate, as are most observable equity rates used by valuers. 8 May 2018 2) The discount rate (or rates) should be a pre-tax rate (or rates) that reflect(s) As the WACC is a post-tax rate, post-tax cash flows are used, 

When discounting pre tax cash flows it is often assumed that discounting pre tax cash flows at pre tax discount rates will give the same answer as if after tax cash flows and after tax discount rates were used. However, this is not the case and material errors can arise, unless both the cash flows and the discount rate are after-tax.

debt tax shield into valuation is to use tax-adjusted discount rates, whereby unlevered after tax cash flows are discounted at a rate that takes account of the tax shield. The appropriate tax The firm's expected pre-tax cash flow at time t is Ct To get the post-tax payoff to the risky bond in case of default, we sum the direct  4 Nov 2014 Adjustment for taxes involves calculating after-tax net cash flows and after-tax salvage value (also called A discount rate of 8% is appropriate.

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